firsthand knowledge

firsthand knowledge
Information or knowledge gleaned directly from its source; e.g. eyewitness to a homicide. A lay witness may not testify to a matter unless evidence is introduced sufficient to support a finding that he has personal knowledge of the matter. Federal Rules Evid. 602. If testimony purports to be based on observed facts but is in fact mere repetition of the statement of another, the proper objection is lack of first-hand knowledge
Compare hearsay

Black's law dictionary. . 1990.

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